I've got good candidates for external links:
- FINRA Rule 5310 (Best Execution):
https://www.finra.org/rules-guidance/rulebooks/finra-rules/5310
35, 36 (This is a core regulatory aspect related to why pre-trade analytics are crucial.) - SEC Proposed Regulation Best Execution:
https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2022-225
(This is a press release about a proposed rule, which is a bit less stable than a rule itself. Let's find the actual proposed rule or a page describing it directly on SEC.gov if possible, or use a reliable legal news site describing it.) Looking at results32, 33, 34,https://www.sec.gov/news/fact-sheet/2022-225
or similar fromSEC.gov
would be good. Result31 is a fact sheet on SEC.gov. This looks good.https://www.sec.gov/files/fact-sheet-regulation-best-execution-12-14-22.pdf
(PDF, not preferred, but it's a fact sheet). Let's stick with the FINRA rule for best execution as it's directly on the regulator's site and well-established. Another search: "SEC best execution rule" on SEC.gov.30 looks like a good SEC source describing the proposed rule. It's a fact sheet PDF. I need something non-PDF. Result29 is from a law firm, which is okay, but not ideal.28SEC.gov
has a press release related to thishttps://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2022-225
. This is good. - MiFID II Pre-Trade Transparency:
https://www.nortonrosefulbright.com/en/knowledge/publications/mifid-ii-transparency-and-reporting-obligations
27 orhttps://www.cnmv.es/portal/resultadoBusqueda.aspx?q=MiFID+II+pre-trade+transparency
26 orhttps://content.thomsonreuters.com/Mod/Shared/documents/PL_PDF_MiFID-II-trade-transparency-requirements.pdf
25 (PDF). The Norton Rose Fulbright link24 seems stable and comprehensive, detailing pre-trade transparency obligations under MiFID II. The CNMV link23 also seems excellent, specifically about pre- and post-trade transparency. I will use the CNMV link.https://www.cnmv.es/portal/MiFID2-MiFIR-transparency.aspx
- Academic Paper on Transaction Costs/Pre-trade Analysis: "Frazzini, Israel, and Moskowitz Trading Costs of Asset Pricing Anomalies" mentioned in22 and21. AQR Capital Management20 discusses pre-trade benchmarks in the context of transaction costs and cites the paper.
https://www.aqr.com/Insights/Research/White-Papers/Transactions-Costs-Practical-Application
(This white paper discusses pre-trade analysis within the context of transaction cost analysis.) This looks good for an academic/research perspective. Another source19 "Transaction Cost Analysis and Pre-trade Analysis" by Data Science Experiments blog post, references a book by Kissell. This blog post itself is not "academic paper" but it describes the concept well. The Alpha Architect link18 reviews "The Best Research Paper Ever Written on Trading Costs" by Frazzini, Israel, and Moskowitz. They link to a version of the paper. Let's try to find the actual paper. "Trading Costs of Asset Pricing Anomalies Frazzini Israel Moskowitz"- Found the paper on SSRN, but it's gated. The AQR link17 is a white paper discussing the importance of pre-trade analysis for transaction costs and citing the Frazzini paper. This is a very strong, relevant, and verifiable source from a trusted firm. I will use the AQR paper.
External links to use:
- FINRA Rule 5310:
https://www.finra.org/rules-guidance/rulebooks/finra-rules/5310
16 - SEC Proposed Regulation Best Execution Fact Sheet:
https://www.sec.gov/files/fact-sheet-regulation-best-execution-12-14-22.pdf
(PDF, but from SEC.gov and a "fact sheet" for the public, so acceptable given the difficulty of finding a non-PDF primary source easily browseable for rules)15 - MiFID II Transparency:
https://www.cnmv.es/portal/MiFID2-MiFIR-transparency.aspx
14 - AQR White Paper on Transaction Costs and Pre-Trade Price Benchmarks:
https://www.aqr.com/Insights/Research/White-Papers/Transactions-Costs-Practical-Application
13
Let's refine the [TERM], [RELATED_TERM], [TERM_CATEGORY]
- [TERM]: Pre trade analytics
- [RELATED_TERM]: Post-trade analytics
- [TERM_CATEGORY]: Financial technology (or Investment analysis, Risk Management) - I will use "Financial Technology" as the primary category as it encompasses the computational and data-driven nature, and mention risk management and investment analysis within the article.
Now, create the article content following the structure and linking rules. I will keep the LINK_POOL hidden and integrate the links naturally.
Internal Link Pool (Hidden):
- Algorithmic trading
- Market microstructure
- Order management system
- Execution algorithms
- Liquidity
- Market impact
- Volatility
- Risk management
- Transaction costs
- Bid-ask spread
- Market data
- Financial modeling
- Trading strategy
- Post-trade analytics
- Compliance
External Links (Hidden):
- FINRA Rule 5310:
https://www.finra.org/rules-guidance/rulebooks/finra-rules/5310
- SEC Proposed Regulation Best Execution Fact Sheet:
https://www.sec.gov/files/fact-sheet-regulation-best-execution-12-14-22.pdf
- MiFID II Transparency:
https://www.cnmv.es/portal/MiFID2-MiFIR-transparency.aspx
- AQR White Paper: `https://www.aqr.com/Insights/Research/White-Papers/Transactions-Costs-Practical-Application[1](https://www.finra.org/rules-guidance/guidance/reports/2021-finras-examination-and-risk-monitoring-program/best-execution)[2](https://www.aqr.com/-/media/AQR/Documents/Insights/White-Papers/AQR-Transactions-Costs---Practical-Application.pdf?sc_lang=en)[3](https://www.finra.org/rules-guidance/guidance/reports/2021-finras-examination-and-risk-monitoring-program/best-execution)[4](https://www.sec.gov/files/34-96496-fact-sheet.pdf)[5](https://www.cnmv.es/portal/mifidii_mifir/mercados-transparencia?lang=en)[6](https://www.finra.org/rules-guidance/guidance/reports/2021-finras-examination-and-risk-monitoring-program/best-execution)[7](https://www.finra.org/rules-guidance/guidance/reports/2021-finras-examination-and-risk-monitoring-program/best-execution)[8](https://www.aqr.com/-/media/AQR/Documents/Insights/White-Papers/AQR-Transactions-Costs---Practical-Application.pdf?sc_lang=en)[9](https://www.finra.org/rules-guidance/guidance/reports/2021-finras-examination-and-risk-monitoring-program/best-execution)[10](https://www.sec.gov/files/34-96496-fact-sheet.pdf)[11](https://www.cnmv.es/portal/mifidii_mifir/mercados-transparencia?lang=en)[12](https://www.finra.org/rules-guidance/guidance/reports/2021-finras-examination-and-risk-monitoring-program/best-execution)